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Nobusuke Kishi
was a Japanese politician and the 56th and 57th Prime Minister of Japan from 25 February 1957 to 12 June 1958, and from then to 19 July 1960. He is also the maternal grandfather of Shinzo Abe, twice prime minister in 2006 and 2012. Kishi was called ''Shōwa no yōkai'' (昭和の妖怪 or "the Shōwa era monster/devil").
== Early life and career ==
Kishi was born Nobusuke Satō in Tabuse, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, but left his family at a young age to move in with the more affluent Kishi family, adopting their family name. His biological younger brother, Eisaku Satō, would also go on to become a prime minister. He is also the grandfather of the current prime minister of Japan Shinzō Abe. Kishi attended Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) and entered the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 1920.〔Maiolo, Joseph ''Cry Havoc How the Arms Race Drove the World to War, 1931-1941'', New York: Basic Books, 2010 page 29.〕 As a young man, Kishi was a follower of the Japanese fascist Ikki Kita whose writings called for a sort of monarchial socialism for Japan.〔Driscoll, Mark ''Absolute Erotic, Absolute Grotesque: The Living, Dead, and Undead in Japan's Imperialism, 1895–1945'' Durnham: Duke University Press, 2010 pages 255〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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